Types of hockey worth knowing about: from puck to inline

The stereotype that hockey is an exclusively male sport has long lost its relevance. Can girls play hockey? Not just can, but should! And it is high time to stop asking this question. Women’s teams are actively developing, and their popularity is only growing. Today there are professional teams, international tournaments are held, and the strongest hockey players sign contracts at the level of men’s leagues. The road to recognition has been a long one. In the early twentieth century, women had to literally break the ice to enter the arena. Now the game is more accessible, but prejudice still occurs.

How women’s hockey has changed, we will analyse in detail in the article. The history of women’s hockey proves that it took a lot of effort to be recognised.

A path through the icy walls of prejudice

Women’s hockey has come a long way, overcoming inhibitions, mistrust and stereotypes. The story begins back in the early 20th century, when the first teams were formed in Canada. In 1916, the first recorded women’s hockey match took place, and a few years later tournaments began to appear. For a long time, girls’ attempts to make a name for themselves were not taken seriously.

In Europe and North America, women hockey players faced resistance: they were not allowed to join sports clubs and competitions were held without official status. It was not until 1990 that the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) held the first official world championship for women’s ice hockey. This was an important milestone in the development of the sport. At the 1998 Olympics, women’s ice hockey was officially recognised, and the national teams began to actively prepare for the games.

In Russia, women’s hockey remained in the shadow of men’s hockey for a long time. Only in 1995 did the first official national team appear, and since 2015 there has been the Women’s Hockey League, which unites the country’s leading clubs. Despite the difficulties, Russian hockey players have achieved serious success, and the popularity of this sport continues to grow.

Differences between women’s and men’s ice hockey

The rules in women’s and men’s hockey are the same, but there are differences. The difference is related not only to the physical characteristics of the players, but also to the regulations of the competition. One of the key points is the prohibition of forceful wrestling. In men’s games, forceful techniques are part of the tactics, while in women’s sports they are forbidden, which makes the competitions more technical and speedy.

Equipment also has its own peculiarities. Women are required to wear full face protection, unlike men, where visors or masks are the player’s choice.

There is a perception that women’s hockey is less entertaining. This myth is disproved by international competitions where matches are played at the highest level. For example, the 2022 World Cup final attracted a record number of spectators.

Women’s Ice Hockey World Championship and the Olympics

Women’s hockey has long been internationally recognised. The World Championship has been held since 1990, and the women’s competition at the Olympics became part of the programme in 1998. Canada and the USA remain the leaders, with their teams winning gold medals at almost every tournament.

Competition has intensified in recent years. The Finnish, Swedish and Russian teams demonstrate a high level of play. The Russian Federation pays special attention to the training of new female athletes.

Global tournaments and the Olympic Games confirm that women’s ice hockey is a high-level sport with established traditions and competition.

Hockey players who changed the game

Women’s hockey has given the world many outstanding athletes. Their achievements have become an example of skill and inspiration for new generations. Famous female ice hockey players have made a great contribution to the development of sport. They proved that not only men can shine on the ice. Their victories, records and personal stories motivate young female athletes to take to the ice and hone their skills.

Top 5 famous female hockey players

If you are still wondering if girls can play hockey, take a look at the records of outstanding female hockey players. They have achieved success on the ice and proved that this sport can inspire and win the hearts of millions. Here are the names of those who have made history:

1. Hayley Wickenheiser (Canada). A legendary figure in the history of women’s hockey. She won four Olympic gold medals during her career. She was the first woman to play professional men’s ice hockey at the international level. After her playing career, she continued to work in the state team system, helping to train young female athletes.
2. Cammi Granato (USA). The first woman inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. In 1998, she led Team USA to the first gold medal in women’s hockey history at the Olympics.
3. Olga Sosina, captain of the national team, multiple Russian champion. The most prolific forward in the history of national women’s hockey in Russia. Thanks to her leadership and athletic achievements, the Russian women’s national team is among the strongest in international tournaments.
4. Florence Schelling (Switzerland) is the first female general manager of a professional ice hockey team.
5. Marie-Philip Poulin (Canada) – one of the best forwards in the history of women’s ice hockey, three-time Olympic champion.

Each athlete has made an invaluable contribution to the development and popularisation of women’s hockey. Their achievements on and off the ice have helped to bring attention to the sport. And made it part of the global sporting culture.

Conclusion

Is it okay for girls to play hockey? Absolutely. Today there are many women’s hockey teams and leagues where every girl can find her place. The main thing is desire and perseverance, and then any dream will become a reality.

Ball hockey is a dynamic and exciting winter sport that combines elements of ice hockey and football. The game is played on the ice by two teams of 11 players, whose aim is to score as many goals as possible into the opponent’s goal. In this article, we will look at the rules of ball hockey in detail.

The basic rules of ball hockey

The format, also known as ‘bendi’, originated more than a century ago in Scandinavia and Russia. The current set of rules developed as early as the 19th century, when the game on frozen rivers and lakes became increasingly popular. Initially, the rules of ball hockey were very different – there were no clear field boundaries and the number of players could vary depending on the mood of the participants and the size of the lake. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was decided to standardise the rules in order to make the game more organised and entertaining.

One of the most important changes in the history of ball hockey was the introduction of a limit of 11 players per team and the establishment of clear rules for the order of throw-ins and penalties. Today, the rules dictate specific pitch sizes, the use of sticks and the application of penalties and free kicks, creating a balance between speed and strategy.

Pitch sizes and equipment – where and with what to play

Ball hockey requires a specially equipped ice rink, which according to the rules is 90-110 metres long and 45-65 metres wide. This huge surface allows athletes to develop very high speed and outwit their opponents with strategic manoeuvres. The hockey pitch is divided into several zones: The centre line divides the pitch into two halves, while the goal is a semi-circular area with a radius of 17 metres, where the most exciting moments take place.

The equipment is another important component. The hockey stick in Bendi is different from the usual hockey stick. It has a curved end, which helps to control the ball better. The stick is made of light but strong wood, which makes it easy to manoeuvre. The ball itself weighs around 60 grams and is made of luminous plastic so that it is easy to see on the ice.

Referees and penalties – how to referee a game correctly

When it comes to refereeing, every detail counts, as the game is played at breakneck speed and any mistake can cost a team victory.

Refereeing rules for ball hockey

The work of the referee requires the utmost attention and a high reaction speed. The rules in ball hockey include several important points such as enforcing the rules in the goal area, monitoring fouls and awarding penalties and free kicks. The game is officiated by three referees, the head referee and two assistant referees, who each have their own duties and areas of control on the pitch:

• Offside control;
• Awarding of free kicks;
• Time control;
• counting fouls;
• Maintaining order in the goal area;
• Deciding controversial situations.

The head referee monitors the overall dynamics of the game, while the side referees help to control offside positions and offences on the flanks. This division of duties keeps the pace of hockey high while ensuring fairness and compliance with the rules.

Penalty kicks and free kicks: Rules and technique

Penalty kicks in ball hockey are awarded in situations where a team has infringed the rules in its defence zone. The player taking the penalty kick is 12 metres from the goal and only the goalkeeper can attempt to stop the ball. The execution technique requires clarity and strength – the ball must be steered as close as possible to the corner of the goal so that the goalkeeper has no time to react.

Free kicks in ball hockey are taken when the offence has been committed in another part of the pitch. The players of the team awarded the free kick are close to the ball, while the defenders must be no closer than 5 metres away. The technique involves three important steps:

1. The stick should be at a 45-degree angle to the ice to ensure optimal contact with the ball and to be able to control it even at high speeds. The correct angle helps to reduce vibrations and maintain balance on impact, which is particularly important in tense moments of the game.
2. Aiming – the player carefully assesses the formation of the defenders, analyses their possible actions and chooses the best direction for a pass or a shot to minimise the risk of being intercepted. It is important to consider not only the opponent’s current position, but also their speed and direction of movement in order to anticipate where a space will open up.
3. Powerful and accurate shooting – it is not only important to shoot the ball, but also to direct it in a way that creates a favourable position for the team, whether to continue the attack or to create a potentially dangerous moment. The shot should be taken with all players in position to maximise the chances of a successful moment and allow for a subsequent pass or direct approach to goal.

Tactics and strategy: How to win?

Winning in ball hockey is not just about luck, it is also about hard work, strategy, adherence to the rules and the ability to see the field one step ahead. Every hockey player, every pass, every manoeuvre is important here.

Basic tactics in ball hockey

Depending on the strength of the opponent and the style of play, teams use different strategies. One of the most popular is the ‘counter-attacking style’, in which the athletes focus on defence and then quickly switch to attack in order to exploit the opponent’s mistakes. This tactic makes it possible to optimise the use of space on the hockey pitch and change the pace of play quickly.

Another effective strategy is ‘attacking from the wings’. Players on the edges of the field often have more freedom of action and can create dangerous moments for the opponent. The Russian team Yenisei Krasnoyarsk, for example, has repeatedly demonstrated its mastery of this tactic, giving it a numerical advantage in attack.

Conclusion

Ball hockey is very interesting, also due to well thought-out rules. Study the peculiarities of the sport discipline in more depth if you want to learn to play well.